IMPERIUM ROMANUM

Provinces · The later western provinces

LW-16 Maxima Sequanorum

The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while…
The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while regional names, major cities, and symbols for selected state industries show the larger administrative and logistical setting. These groupings contained many individual provinces; a region labelled on this map is not necessarily one province.

This province connected difficult mountain approaches with routes between Gaul, the Rhine, and the Alpine region. Besançon’s position made it a valuable administrative centre. Rural production, roads, and access through valleys sustained its communities, while neighbouring military sectors shaped security.

The title Maxima did not make it part of a British Caesariensis province or a province centred on the Rhine’s main legionary bases. Its history belongs to a differentiated late frontier hinterland. Burgundian and Frankish expansion later altered sovereignty, while established cities and bishoprics transmitted parts of its Roman regional organization.