IMPERIUM ROMANUM

Provinces · The later western provinces

LW-14 Lugdunensis Tertia

The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while…
The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while regional names, major cities, and symbols for selected state industries show the larger administrative and logistical setting. These groupings contained many individual provinces; a region labelled on this map is not necessarily one province.

Tours’s river position placed the province within an important western communications system. Its towns and rural territories depended on farming, local manufacture, river transport, and maritime connections farther west. Provincial formation gave these districts a separate civil administration.

Christian centres, especially the cult and institutions associated with Martin of Tours, increased the region’s religious importance. Fifth-century imperial decline, regional military powers, and Frankish expansion transformed sovereignty. The province’s later significance lies partly in the survival of city and bishopric networks across that transition, rather than in the continuation of an unchanged Roman governor’s office.