IMPERIUM ROMANUM

Provinces · The later western provinces

LW-23 Alpes Maritimae

The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while…
The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while regional names, major cities, and symbols for selected state industries show the larger administrative and logistical setting. These groupings contained many individual provinces; a region labelled on this map is not necessarily one province.

Late Alpes Maritimae covered a different administrative landscape from the earliest coastal-centred arrangements. Mountain roads and valley settlements gave it importance in communications between Gaul, Italy, and the Mediterranean. Maintaining travel required local labour, supplies, bridges, stopping places, and cooperation across difficult terrain.

Christian episcopal organization strengthened selected towns while provincial society remained closely tied to farming, livestock, woodland, and transport. Political fragmentation changed its superior authorities without eliminating the routes’ importance. The same provincial name should therefore not imply identical boundaries or the same governing seat in every century.