IMPERIUM ROMANUM

Provinces · The later western provinces

LW-09 Belgica Secunda

The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while…
The empire around 400 CE. The broad colours represent prefectural groupings, while regional names, major cities, and symbols for selected state industries show the larger administrative and logistical setting. These groupings contained many individual provinces; a region labelled on this map is not necessarily one province.

The province connected productive agricultural districts, civic centres, roads towards the Channel, and routes to the northeastern frontier. Reims retained a major administrative position, while other towns organized local markets, government, and later bishoprics. The province’s society included both large estates and smaller rural communities.

Fifth-century imperial weakness and Frankish expansion transformed political authority. Local bishops and aristocracies could mediate between older Roman institutions and new royal power. Reims’s later importance should not be projected backwards as the province’s only meaningful city, but it demonstrates the durability of selected urban centres after the administrative structure that had supported them changed.